Stop the Killings & Persecution of Trade Unionists, Students and Opposition Politicians Emergency Vigil for Peace and Social Justice in Colombia 4pm-6pm Thursday 16 November Colombian Embassy, 3 Hans Crescent, London SW1 (back of Harrods, nearest tube Knightsbridge) A generation of Colombian activists and leaders who have stood up to neo-liberal policies face being silenced through assassination or detention. Friends who have visited Britain over the last six years seeking international solidarity for their fights against privatisation and for social justice are being targeted for reprisals. There are signs of co-ordination between the supposedly demobilised right-wing AUC paramilitary death squads, the military and the very state authorities charged with protecting citizens’ rights. Already 6,332 people have been deprived of their liberty in the last three years. Teachers and trade unionists Samuel Morales and Raquel Castro have been in prison since 4 August 2004 when they witnessed the assassination of three colleagues in Arauca by the army. They have been charged with rebellion and terrorism, but at the point of decision the judge hearing their case resigned. They are still detained, victims of unknown delay. The National Attorney General has a report (file no “FGN CTI SIA 358 and 359”) signed by its own CTI unit and by the Third Army Brigade in which 13 social leaders, trade unionists, political opposition leaders and human rights defenders from Cali, Cauca Valley are similarly falsely charged with rebellion and terrorism. The military is pressing for the capture and detention of Berenice Celeyta, President of NOMADESC, Alexander Lopez Maya, ex-leader of SINTRAEMCALI and Senator of the Polo Democrático Alternativo; Carlos Gonzalez, prominent member of university workers union SINTRAUNICOL; Luis Hernandez, Ex-President of SINTRAEMCALI, Martha Aschuntar, organiser the Committee for the Defence of Political Prisoners and several sacked SINTRAEMCALI workers. This attempted frame-up by the military continues their notorious Operation Dragon, exposed internationally two years ago. Apart from the serious and false allegations against each of the leaders, the latest report contains their personal data including addresses, phone numbers; family names; children; time of leaving home and transport routes. Juan Carlos Galvis, President of the CUT in Barrancabermeja and Vice-President of SINALTRAINAL, the union leading the international boycott of Coca Cola, has been told that Interior Ministry funding and authorisation for his bodyguards will be removed. This occurs when he and all CUT trade unionists in the region have received a public threat from the supposedly demobilised paramilitary group ‘AUC Central Bolivar Block’ to “locate, exterminate, disappear and do away” with them. Francisco Ramirez Cuellar, President of mining union SINTRAMINERCOL, has survived several assassination attempts. He too has been informed that his protection scheme decreed by the Inter- American Commission on Human Rights will soon be cancelled. Other trade unionists who had their protection withdrawn were murdered days afterwards. This latest move follows action taken by Francisco against US mining company Drummond and his opposition to the liquidation of state mining corporation Minercol Ltda. Julian Hurtado was assassinated by two hit-men in Cali on 4 October. He was a member of the truth commission investigating the murder of fellow student Jhonny Silva in September 2005. Despite ample evidence that Jhonny was shot dead by the riot police, this case remains in complete impunity. Several members of the Truth Commission - an alternative legal process convened to investigate Jhonny’s murder in the absence of the state bringing his killers to justice - have received threats and intimidation. These cases show the price of opposition in Colombia. Each one of them has touched our hearts and sharpened our minds. Let us show the Colombian government that state terror and repression will not be forgotten, nor forgiven. Let us stand in solidarity with our Colombian friends. Join us on the Vigil. (If you can’t attend in person, send letter of protest to e-mail: mail@colombianembassy.co.uk) FOR THE RIGHTS TO LIFE, FREE EXPRESSION and ASSOCIATION! Open letter of URGENT CONCERN to the Government of Colombia We are writing to express our urgent concern regarding the grave deterioration of the human rights situation in Colombia and the precarious situation of the social movement. Taking into account detailed and confirmed reports of the escalating threats to life, we demand that President ALVARO URIBE VELEZ and Vice-president FRANCISCO SANTOS explain the reasons for the persecution of political opposition leaders, trade unionists, students and defenders of human rights. We demand the Colombian Government takes urgent measures to guarantee the security and freedom of citizens exercising their constitutional right of opposition to its neo-liberal policies. We specifically demand: * That Samuel Morales, Raquel Castro and all arbitrarily detained trade unionists be released immediately. * That the security and the physical and psychological integrity, as well as the free exercise of their professions, be guaranteed for Berenice Celeyta, Alexander Lopez Maya, Carlos Gonzalez, Luis Hernandez, Martha Aschuntar and all those named in report “FGN CTI SIA 358 and 359”); that the National Attorney General (Fiscalia) be asked to publicly clarify the origin of the information contained in the document; that the relationship between this document and Operation Dragon be investigated and that those responsible are investigated and judged in an open and exemplary manner. * That the Interior Ministry continues to comply with the protective measures awarded in favour of Francisco Ramírez Cuellar, Juan Carlos Galvis and all threatened social leaders in compliance with the cautionary measures decreed by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, and that all state authorities guarantee their security. * That a prompt, efficient and transparent investigation is carried out in to the assassination of Julian Andres Hurtado in order to identify those responsible and to take appropriate legal action against them and that other students and family members of the Jhonny Silva Truth Commission be guaranteed their freedom and security to conduct investigations. Name Position Organisation (Signed)